Lone Survivor for English Business
Lone Survivor is a 2013 American biographical war thriller film based on the 2007 eponymous non-fiction book by Marcus Luttrell with Patrick Robinson. Set during the war in Afghanistan, the film dramatizes the unsuccessful United States Navy SEALs counter-insurgent mission Operation Red Wings, during which a four-man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team was tasked to track down the Taliban leader Ahmad Shah. Written and directed by Peter Berg, Lone Survivor stars Mark Wahlberg, Taylor Kitsch, Emile Hirsch, Ben Foster, and Eric Bana.
Upon
first learning of the book in 2007, Berg arranged several meetings with
Luttrell to discuss adapting the book to film. Universal Pictures secured the film rights in August
2007, after bidding against other major studios. In
re-enacting the events of Operation Red Wings, Berg drew much of his screenplay
from Luttrell's eyewitness accounts in the book, as well as autopsy and
incident reports related to the mission. After directing Battleship (2012) for Universal, Berg resumed
working on Lone Survivor. Principal photography began in October 2012 and concluded in
November, after 42 days. Filming took place on location in New Mexico,
using digital cinematography. Luttrell and
several other Navy SEAL veterans acted as technical advisors, while multiple
branches of the United States Armed Forces aided the production.
Lone Survivor opened in limited
release in the United
States on December 25, 2013, before opening across North America on January 10,
2014, to strong financial success and a generally positive critical response.
Some critics praised Berg's direction, as well as the acting, story, visuals,
and battle sequences, while others derided the film for focusing more on its action
scenes than on characterization. Lone
Survivor grossed over $154
million in box-office revenue worldwide—of which $125 million was from North
America. It received two Academy Award nominations for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing.
In Afghanistan, Taliban leader Ahmad Shah is responsible for killing over twenty United States Marines, as well as villagers and refugees who were aiding American forces. In response to these killings, a United States Navy SEALs unit is ordered to execute a counter-insurgent mission to capture Shah. As part of the mission, a four-man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team is tasked with locating Shah. These four SEALs include team leader Michael P. "Murph" Murphy; snipers Marcus Luttrell and Matthew Axelson; and communications specialist Danny Dietz.
The team is inserted into the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan, where they make a trek through the mountains. Here, they begin to encounter communications problems, which will play a critical role in the following events. Upon arriving at their designated location, the SEALs are accidentally discovered by an elderly shepherd and two teenage goat herders. Knowing that if they release them, the herders will likely alert Taliban to their presence, the team is split about whether to kill the herders or not. After a brief debate, Luttrell convinces the others that they will incite backlash if they kill the three herders. The team decides to release them and abort the mission, but before they can escape, they are discovered by Taliban forces. Although they manage to kill several Taliban gunmen, they find themselves heavily outnumbered and at a significant tactical disadvantage. Each of the men suffers serious injuries during the firefight and, in an attempt to flee from the insurgents, they jump off the edge of a precipitous ridge and into a large ravine.
In Afghanistan, Taliban leader Ahmad Shah is responsible for killing over twenty United States Marines, as well as villagers and refugees who were aiding American forces. In response to these killings, a United States Navy SEALs unit is ordered to execute a counter-insurgent mission to capture Shah. As part of the mission, a four-man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team is tasked with locating Shah. These four SEALs include team leader Michael P. "Murph" Murphy; snipers Marcus Luttrell and Matthew Axelson; and communications specialist Danny Dietz.
The team is inserted into the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan, where they make a trek through the mountains. Here, they begin to encounter communications problems, which will play a critical role in the following events. Upon arriving at their designated location, the SEALs are accidentally discovered by an elderly shepherd and two teenage goat herders. Knowing that if they release them, the herders will likely alert Taliban to their presence, the team is split about whether to kill the herders or not. After a brief debate, Luttrell convinces the others that they will incite backlash if they kill the three herders. The team decides to release them and abort the mission, but before they can escape, they are discovered by Taliban forces. Although they manage to kill several Taliban gunmen, they find themselves heavily outnumbered and at a significant tactical disadvantage. Each of the men suffers serious injuries during the firefight and, in an attempt to flee from the insurgents, they jump off the edge of a precipitous ridge and into a large ravine.
Despite
their injuries, the SEALs made a defensive retreat through the steep woods.
Dietz begins to lose consciousness and shouts questions to Luttrell,
unwittingly revealing the team's position to the Taliban. Murphy and Axelson
jump off another ridge to flee from the Taliban fighters. Luttrell tries to
carry Dietz down the mountain, but Dietz is shot in the shoulder; the impact
forces Luttrell to lose his grip and fall forward off the cliff. A dying Dietz
remains at the top of the cliff and is killed by the Taliban insurgents. Murphy
decides to try climbing back up the cliff to get a phone signal in
order to call in support forces via satellite
phone. Axelson and Luttrell shoot at the Taliban fighters to provide
Murphy with cover. When he finally reaches higher ground, Murphy is able to
alert the SEAL base of his team's location and request emergency assistance
right before he is shot dead by Taliban fighters.
In
response to Murphy's distress call, a quick reaction force team assembles, boards two CH-47 Chinook helicopters, and heads toward the
location without gunship escort seeking to extract the remaining members of the
reconnaissance and surveillance team. During an attempt to insert the arriving
forces, the Taliban insurgents shoot down one of the helicopters, killing eight
Navy SEALs and eight Special
Operations aviators who
were on board. The second helicopter is forced to turn back. After witnessing
the attack, Luttrell and a badly injured Axelson are left behind. Axelson
attempts to find cover, but is killed when he leaves his hiding spot to attack
several approaching insurgents. When Luttrell is discovered by the Taliban, one
of the insurgents fires a rocket-propelled grenade, and its impact causes him
to land at the bottom of a rock crevice where he is able to hide from the
Taliban fighters.
Luttrell
stumbles upon a small body of water and submerges himself, only to find upon
surfacing that a local Pashtun villager, Mohammad Gulab, has
discovered his location. Gulab takes Luttrell into his care, returning to his
village, where he attempts to hide Luttrell in his home. Gulab then sends a mountain man to the nearest American air base to
alert military forces to Luttrell's location. The Taliban fighters arrive at
the village to capture and kill Luttrell, but Gulab and the villagers
intervene, threatening to kill the fighters if they harm Luttrell. The fighters
leave, but later return to punish the villagers for protecting Luttrell. Gulab and
his fellow militia are able to fend off several fighters during the ensuing
attack. American forces, arriving via helicopters, shatter the advancing
Taliban and, in the process, kill the bulk of the insurgents with concentrated
weaponry fire. The American forces evacuate Luttrell back to base.
Photos
of the real-life Marcus Luttrell, Mohammad Gulab and the fallen service members
who died during the mission are shown during a four-minute montage, and an epilogue reveals that the Pashtun villagers
agreed to help Luttrell as part of a traditional code of honor known as the Pashtunwali.
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